Local witnesses claim to have seen Burundian troops in eastern DRC

Burundian troops have been sighted in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), according to reports from French news agency AFP, which cites local sources.

Uvira, DR Congo, from a MONUSCO Puma helicopter (for illustrative purposes). Uvira is a city in the South Kivu Province of DRC. Photo MONUSCO/Abel Kavanagh

One source claims that the troops were after Burundian rebels holed up in the area.

Burundian forces in Uvira

"Burundian forces entered (the district of) Lemera on Sunday, 19 December," the Lemera area's chief, Edmond Simba Muhogo, said.

"They were estimated to number more than 380 troops, and they were clearly commandos. They came through the centre of Lemera... and went on to attack the Burundian rebels," he said.

Lemera lies in the territory of Uvira in South Kivu province, which borders Burundi.

The troops are currently deployed in the Congolese districts of Bijojo and Bibangwa, the chief said.

The rebel group is the RED-Tabara, a force estimated to number between 500 and 800 men that has a rear base in eastern DRC and has been accused of a string of attacks in Burundi since 2015.

Another source, Mwami Ndari Kalingishi Simba 3 Adams, who is the traditional leader in Bafuliiru, told AFP: "I confirm that Burundian troops entered the DRC."

They headed "to the highlands, where the RED-Tabara are," he said, adding that he had alerted the army to this "incursion".

Willy Siremba, a representative of civil society groups in Uvira, said: "The authorities have to tell us the truth about the presence of this foreign force" on national soil.

There was no immediate reaction from civilian and military authorities to queries from AFP.

RED-Tabara and Burundi

On Monday, RED-Tabara said in a tweet that it had fought the previous day with Burundian troops in Gashenyo and Kitembe in the highlands region of South Kivu province.

#Securite - Nous avons mené des combats cet après midi à #Gashenyo et #Kitembe dans les hauts plateaux au #Sud_Kivu (#RDC) contre les forces de Défense Nationale du #Burundi (@fdnbbi) & #Imbonerakure du @CnddFdd.
Bilan : au moins 10 morts & une vingtaine de blessés côté ennemi.

— RED Tabara (@Red_Tabara) January 2, 2022

"At least 10 died in enemy ranks and around 20 were wounded," it said.

Last  September, RED-Tabara also claimed responsibility for an attack on the international airport of Bujumbura, Burundi's economic capital.

Burundian opposition figure Alexis Sinduhije told AFP in November that the group was building in strength and now had a presence in Burundi.

Another rebel group that uses the DRC as a rear base is the National Liberation Forces of Burundi.

Scores of armed groups roam eastern DRC, many of them a legacy of two wars in 1996-97 and 1998-2003 that sucked in countries around the region and claimed millions of lives.