Solomon Islands refuse to choose sides between United States, China

The Solomon Islands foreign minister said Tuesday that his nation had objected to the first draft of a US-Pacific partnership declaration because the Pacific territory was "not comfortable" with some indirect references to China.

President Joe Biden, third from left, speaks as he poses for photos with Pacific Island leaders on the North Portico of the White House in Washington, Thursday, Sept. 29, 2022. From left, Micronesia President David Panuelo, Fiji Prime Minister Josaia Voreqe Bainimarama, Biden, Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare, Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape, and Marshall Islands President David Kabua. AP - Susan Walsh

Jeremiah Manele, Foreign Minister of the Solomons, a territory bordering France's New Caledonia, was quizzed by reporters in New Zealand about his country's reported qualms over the joint statement, signed in Washington last week.

"In the initial draft there were some references that we were not comfortable with," the foreign minister said.

These "put us in a position that we have to choose sides and we don't want to be placed in a position that we have to choose sides," Manele explained.

Asked if those references were to China, he replied: "Indirectly."

Map of the demarcation line (in red) between French New Caledonia and the Solomon Islands. © Marineregions.org

Manele said the United States and 14 Pacific islands meeting in Washington had found "common ground" in negotiations, allowing the Solomon Islands to sign the final declaration.

The United States has been the key player in the South Pacific since the end of World War II.

"Solomon Islands has been unfairly targeted since formalizing relations with China. We have been subjected to a barrage of criticism, misinformation, and intimidation."
– PM Manasseh Sogavare denounced US and Western efforts to "coerce" his country into joining their new Cold War pic.twitter.com/VHEaGA0r6j

— No Cold War (@NoColdWar) September 26, 2022

But in recent years China has asserted itself strongly through investment, police training and, most controversially, a security pact with Solomon Islands.

• China expands military might as far as French borders with Solomon Islands pact

Countering Beijing's growing clout in the region, US President Joe Biden last week announced 800 million euros in funding for the Pacific islands, and signed the joint declaration with them pledging a closer US-Pacific partnership.

Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare told AFP in Washington at the time that the negotiations had addressed his concerns "in a positive way".

Manele, speaking in Wellington after meeting with his New Zealand counterpart, Nanaia Mahuta, said both China and the United States were welcome in the Pacific.

Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare, left, and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang attend a signing ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, on Oct. 9, 2019. In an announcement Thursday, March 31, 2022, China and the Solomon Islands have signed a draft version of a security pact that could see Chinese police and other forces taking up duties in the Pacific Island nation, drawing concerns from traditional partners New Zealand, Australia and the United States. AP - Thomas Peter

The foreign minister reiterated the Solomons' position that its security pact with Beijing, signed in April, would not lead to China establishing a military presence in the archipelago.

"The Indo-Pacific . . . should not be seen as a region of confrontation, of conflict, of war," Manele said.

"There is no provision for a military base in that agreement. We welcome the US re-engagement with the Pacific and we look forward to working with all our partners."

(With AFP)