UN appoints Dutch expert on Middle East its humanitarian coordinator for Gaza

Sigrid Kaag, the Netherlands’ former deputy prime minister and a Mideast expert, was appointed the UN coordinator for humanitarian aid to war-torn Gaza, the United Nations chief announced Tuesday.

Netherland's Sigrid Kaag arrives for a meeting of eurozone finance ministers at the European Council building in Brussels, Monday, May 15, 2023. AP - Geert Vanden Wijngaert

The announcement by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres follows the Security Council’s adoption of a resolution on Friday requesting him to swiftly appoint a senior humanitarian and reconstruction coordinator for Gaza, where more than 2 million civilians are in desperate need of food, water and medicine.

Guterres said Kaag, who speaks fluent Arabic and five other languages, "brings a wealth of experience in political, humanitarian and development affairs as well as in diplomacy" to her new post. She is expected to start on 8 January.

“She will facilitate, coordinate, monitor, and verify humanitarian relief consignments to Gaza,” he said, adding that Kaag will also establish a UN mechanism to accelerate aid deliveries "through states which are not party to the conflict".

UN chief @antonioguterres has appointed Sigrid Kaag of the Netherlands as humanitarian coordinator overseeing aid consignments into #Gaza. This story and more in our World News in Brief bulletin.https://t.co/jJaQ3zCeY9

— UN News (@UN_News_Centre) December 26, 2023

Gaza’s entire 2.3 million population is in food crisis, with 576,000 people at catastrophic or starvation levels and the risk of famine is 'increasing each day", according to a report released last Thursday by 23 UN and non-governmental organisations. It blamed the widespread hunger on insufficient aid entering Gaza.

Israel stopped all deliveries of food, water, medicine and fuel into Gaza after the militant Hamas group's 7 October incursion into southern Israel that killed about 1,200 people.

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The Israel-Hamas war has so far killed more than 20,900 people in Gaza, two-thirds of them women and children, according to the Health Ministry in Hamas-run Gaza, which doesn’t differentiate between civilians and combatants among the dead.

After US pressure, Israel allowed a trickle of aid in through Egypt, but UN agencies say that for weeks, only 10 percent of food needs has been entering Gaza. Last week, Israel opened the Kerem Shalom crossing into Gaza and truck traffic increased but an Israeli strike on Thursday morning on the Palestinian side of the crossing stopped aid pickups, said the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA.

Palestinians inspect the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip December 26, 2023. © ARAFAT BARBAKH / REUTERS

Kaag has for years worked in the Middle East, including in the Palestinian territories. She started working for the United Nations in 1994 in Sudan and has worked for UNRWA and as regional director for the Mideast for the UN children’s agency Unicef.

She also served as assistant director of the UN Development Program, headed the U.N. mission to destroy Syria’s chemical weapons, and was UN special envoy for Lebanon until October 2017.

Kaag then became minister for trade and development in the Dutch government, and in 2018 she became the country’s first female foreign minister. Most recently, she served as deputy prime minister and the first female minister of finance from January 2022.

(with AP)