Vietnam invites France to remember Dien Bien Phu defeat after 70 years

France has for the first time been invited to commemorate the 1954 battle of Dien Bien Phu, which led to French troops' defeat in Vietnam and marked the country's last stand in colonial Indochina.

A man looks at a poster at the Vietnam National Museum of History in Hanoi on 25 April 2024, at an exhibition commemorating the 1954 battle of Dien Bien Phu against French colonial forces. © AFP - NHAC NGUYEN

Defence Minister Sebastien Lecornu will represent France at commemorations marking the 70th anniversary of the battle next week.

While French officials have previously visited memorials to the conflict, it will be the first time a minister has attended Vietnam's official remembrance ceremony.

"For the first time in history, the Vietnamese have invited France to this commemoration, a sign of their desire to build a relationship for the future," the French defence ministry said on Friday.

"There is a shared desire to look at the history of the Indochina War in a lucid and open manner," the ministry said.

Decisive battle

Between 13 March and 7 May 1954, the valley of Dien Bien Phu in northern Vietnam was the site of a ferocious battle between French colonial troops and Vietnamese communist forces.

Vietnamese fighters hemmed in the better-equipped French forces and bombarded them with heavy artillery.

Thousands died on both sides in France's bloodiest conflict since World War II.

The battle ended in the humiliating fall of the French troops, denting Paris's prestige and fuelling independence movements in other colonies.

What was once called French Indochina has today become Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam.

• Fifty years since the beginning of the end of the Vietnam war

New alliance

Lecornu, who is travelling to Vietnam on Saturday, will pay tribute to the Vietnamese dead at a Vietnamese military cemetery on Tuesday, the defence ministry said.

He will also honour French soldiers at the French memorial at Dien Bien Phu.

The defence ministry said in March that France planned to repatriate from Vietnam the bodies of six soldiers who died in the battle, five of them buried without names.

Today France is one of Vietnam's most important allies, and Paris is keen to boost cooperation with Hanoi against a backdrop of tensions with China in the Asia-Pacific region.

On Monday, Lecornu is set to meet with Vietnam's Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and Defence Minister Phan Van Giang.

(with AFP)